When going on vacation or leaving your home for an extended period, proper preparation can give you peace of mind and prevent unwanted surprises. Whether you’re away for a few days or several weeks, here are the most important things to do before leaving your house or apartment.

1. Secure Your Home
The first priority is to ensure your home is safe from break-ins. Double-check that all windows and doors are locked securely. If you have a security system, make sure it’s armed and functioning properly. Consider using smart home technology, like cameras or motion sensors, which allow you to monitor your home remotely. Timers on lights can also make it look like someone is home. If you live in a building with concierge or management staff, notify them that you’ll be away.

2. Arrange for Mail and Deliveries
An overflowing mailbox or packages left at the door are clear signs that no one is home. Ask a neighbor, friend, or family member to collect your mail or pause your mail delivery through the postal service. Also, suspend newspaper subscriptions and reschedule any planned deliveries.

3. Unplug and Conserve Energy
To reduce fire risks and save on electricity, unplug non-essential appliances such as toasters, TVs, and computers. Turn off lights (except those on timers) and adjust your thermostat. In winter, set the heat low enough to save energy but warm enough to prevent pipes from freezing—around 55°F (13°C). In summer, set the air conditioning to a modest level to reduce humidity and protect furniture or electronics.

4. Clean and Empty Trash
Before you leave, clean your home to avoid coming back to bad odors or pests. Empty all garbage bins, especially food waste, and check the fridge for perishable items that may spoil. Clean dishes, take out the compost, and run the dishwasher if needed. This will help keep your home smelling fresh and pest-free.

5. Prepare for Emergencies
If you’re away during colder months, prevent frozen pipes by turning off the water supply and draining faucets, or leave the heat on low. Consider asking someone to check your home occasionally, especially during extreme weather events. Leave emergency contact information with a trusted person in case something goes wrong.

6. Set Up Pet and Plant Care
Make arrangements for the care of any pets and houseplants. A trusted friend, pet sitter, or professional service can ensure they’re fed and looked after. Plants may need to be moved near windows for light, or placed on watering mats.

7. Inform a Trusted Neighbor or Friend
Let someone close by know your travel plans and how to reach you. They can keep an eye on your property and act quickly if something goes wrong. Leave a spare key with them just in case.

8. Check Travel Essentials
Lastly, confirm your travel documents, medications, chargers, and itinerary. With your home secured and everything in order, you’ll be free to enjoy your time away without stress.

Planning ahead ensures your return is as smooth as your departure.